Like many parents, I am all too familiar with the back-to-school question that rolls around every September: what do I put in my child’s lunchbox? Something my kid will eat. Something that survives the bus ride and the bottom of a backpack. Something safe and healthy.
But working in Canada’s food system has made me think about something else too: everything that had to happen before that food even reached my kitchen counter. As Executive Director of the Canadian Centre for Food Integrity, I spend my time looking at what Canadians know, and don’t know, about the system behind their food. I work with leaders across Canada’s food system to better understand public expectations and strengthen confidence in the complex and interconnected system that brings food to our tables.
Most of us don’t have much reason to think about that system day-to-day. But a school lunch is a surprisingly good reminder of just how much happens behind the scenes. This back-to-school season, here are five things worth knowing next time you’re packing a lunch.
1. Someone checked that food before you did
By the time that carton of milk or granola bar lands in a lunchbox, it has already passed through a long list of checks, standards and inspections most of us never see. Food safety isn’t one single stamp of approval. In fact, it’s built into the system at nearly every step, on farms, in processing plants, during transportation and on store shelves, running quietly in the background so those items are simply ready when we need them.
2. A lot of people helped make that sandwich possible
Roughly one in nine jobs in Canada is tied to food, with more than 2.3 million people working from field to front counter, a lot of hands between the farm and my child’s backpack. Ask most people who’s behind their food and they’ll say farmers. The broader list includes truck drivers, processors, packers, retail workers, engineers, food scientists and inspectors.
3. Fresh doesn’t happen by accident
Somewhere between a farm and a fridge, food must survive long distances and changing conditions. In a country as big as Canada, keeping fruit crisp and meats cold takes a coordinated network of transportation, storage and handling working together, mostly out of sight. This is part of the reason an apple still holds up after a day in a backpack.
4. Not all Canadian food claims mean the same thing, and that’s worth sharing with your kids
Packing a lunchbox comes with plenty of small teaching moments, including a chance to talk to your kids about how food is labelled. “Product of Canada” means the food and almost all its ingredients are Canadian, whereas “Made in Canada” means the final step happened here, but some of its ingredients may come from elsewhere. Both are legitimate. Neither tells the whole story on its own, and most of us have never had a reason to learn the difference.
5. There’s always something new to learn
I didn’t grow up thinking very much about any of this either. What changed for me was being a working parent, and through my work, being exposed to more of the food system. I started asking more questions about the food I was feeding my family and learning about the interconnectedness of our food system, from how strawberries arrive in winter to why food stays fresh on long trips across Canada.
There are fascinating stories behind everyday foods that most people don’t stop to think about. You don’t need to become an expert on Canada’s food system. But the next time you’re packing a lunch, it might be worth a moment to think about everyone who had a hand in getting that food to your kitchen table. Behind the most ordinary lunchbox is a much bigger story.
Author
Lisa Bishop-Spencer is the executive director of the Canadian Centre for Food Integrity. Learn more at canadasfoodsystem.ca.
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